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Experimental observation of nanoscale radiative heat flow due to surface plasmons in graphene and doped silicon

机译:表面纳米级辐射热流的实验观察   石墨烯和掺杂硅中的等离子体

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摘要

Owing to its two dimensional electronic structure, graphene exhibits manyunique properties. One of them is a wave vector and temperature dependentplasmon in the infrared range. Theory predicts that due to these plasmons,graphene can be used as a universal material to enhance nanoscale radiativeheat exchange for any dielectric substrate. Here we report on radiative heattransfer experiments between SiC and a SiO2 sphere which have non matchingphonon polariton frequencies, and thus only weakly exchange heat in near field.We observed that the heat flux contribution of graphene epitaxially grown onSiC dominates at short distances. The influence of plasmons on radiative heattransfer is further supported with measurements for doped silicon. Theseresults highlight graphenes strong potential in photonic nearfield and energyconversion devices.
机译:由于其二维电子结构,石墨烯表现出许多独特的特性。其中之一是红外范围内的波矢量和温度相关等离子体。理论预测,由于这些等离激元,石墨烯可用作通用材料,以增强任何介电基材的纳米级辐射热交换。在此我们报道了SiC与具有不匹配声子极化子频率的SiO2球之间的辐射传热实验,因此仅在近场中进行弱热交换。我们观察到外延生长在SiC上的石墨烯的热通量贡献在短距离内占主导地位。掺杂硅的测量进一步支持了等离子体激元对辐射传热的影响。这些结果突出了石墨烯在光子近场和能量转换装置中的强大潜力。

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